| Hikone Castle 彦根城 |
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|---|---|
| Hikone, Shiga Prefecture, Japan | |
Hikone Castle Keep |
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| Type | Azuchi-Momoyama castle |
| Built | 1603-1622 |
| Built by | Ii Naokatsu |
| Construction materials |
Wood, stone, plaster, tile |
| In use | 1622-1874 |
| Current condition |
Largely intact. Lord's Inner Palace rebuilt in 1987. |
| Controlled by | Ii clan (1622-1874) Japan (1874-present) |
Hikone Castle (彦根城 Hikone-jō) is the most famous historical site in Hikone, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. This Edo period castle traces its origin to 1603 when Ii Naokatsu, son of the former daimyo Ii Naomasa, ordered its construction. The keep was originally built in 1575, as part of Ōtsu Castle, and was moved to Hikone by the Ii clan. Other parts of the castle were moved from Nagahama Castle.[1] Hikone Castle was completed in 1622. Naokatsu's lands had been taken from him in the interval by the Tokugawa shogunate, and when his brother Naotake assumed control of the area around Ōmi Province, he was able to complete the castle by collecting stones from the former Sawayama Castle.
When the Meiji era began in 1868, many castles were scheduled to be dismantled, and only a request from the emperor himself, touring the area, kept Hikone Castle intact. Today it remains one of the oldest original-construction castles in Japan. The main keep of Hikone Castle was designated a National Treasure by the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture in 1952.[2] Hikone Castle also has several parts which are designated Important National Cultural Assets [3]: Umaya (Stable), Tenbin Yagura (Balance Scale Turret), Taikomon Yagura (Drum Gate Turret) and Nishinomaru Sanju Yagura (West Fort Wing Three-story Turret).
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Media related to [//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hikone_Castle Hikone Castle] at Wikimedia Commons
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